Basic LaTeX

This page covers LaTeX command support in Equation Maker, focusing on frequently-used mathematical notation features.

Common Commands

Text Formatting

Command Description
\space Whitespace
\text{content} Normal text
\textbf{content} Bold text
\textit{content} Italic text
\underline{content} Underlined text

Superscripts

Use base^{super} to create superscripts.

Superscripts example

Subscripts

Use base_{sub} to create subscripts.

Subscripts example

Square Root

Use \sqrt[root]{expression} to create square roots and nth roots.

Square root example

Fractions

Use \frac{numerator}{denominator} to create fractions.

Fractions example

Summation

Use \sum_{start}^{end} to create summation notation.

Summation example

Product

Use \prod_{start}^{end} to create product notation.

Product example

Integration

Use \int_{start}^{end} to create integration symbols.

Integration example

Limits

Use \lim_{x \to number} to create limit expressions.

Limits example

Math Sizing and Formatting

To change the math text size, use sizing commands ranging from \tiny through \Huge.

Examples: - {\tiny i=0} - Produces tiny text - \bf - Creates bold formatting - \it - Applies italic styling

Matrices

Matrices are created using the matrix environment:

\begin{matrix}
a & b \\
c & d
\end{matrix}
  • Columns are separated by &
  • Rows are separated by \\

Matrix example

Align Environment

Use the align environment for multi-line equations:

\begin{align}
equation1 \\
equation2
\end{align}

Align example

Parentheses, Brackets, and Braces

Delimiters

Use \left and \right paired with delimiters: - ( and ) for parentheses - [ and ] for brackets - { and } for braces

Shortcuts

  • pmatrix - Matrix with parentheses
  • bmatrix - Matrix with brackets

Example:

\begin{pmatrix}
a & b \\
c & d
\end{pmatrix}

Greek Letters

Greek letters are accessed via backslash + letter name:

Examples: - \pi - π (lowercase pi) - \Pi - Π (uppercase Pi) - \alpha - α (alpha) - \beta - β (beta) - \gamma - γ (gamma) - \Gamma - Γ (uppercase Gamma)

Capitalize the first letter of the command for uppercase Greek letters.